How are special interest groups defined?

Special interest groups are defined as organizations with common interests that seek to influence decisions made by policymakers. These groups often focus on specific issues such as environmental protection, education, healthcare, or business interests, and they work to promote their agenda through various means, including lobbying, research, and public advocacy.

The essence of these groups lies in their shared goals and commitment to impacting legislation or policy in ways that benefit their members or the causes they support. By mobilizing resources, conducting campaigns, and presenting data or arguments to lawmakers and the public, special interest groups play a significant role in the political process.

The other options describe different entities involved in governance and politics. For instance, organizations that enforce laws refer to regulatory bodies or law enforcement agencies, while groups that govern public policy may include government institutions rather than interest groups. Political parties focused on electoral wins emphasize a broader scope of political activity that includes electoral strategies and candidate support, rather than the narrower focus of special interest groups on specific issues.