How has Congress evolved over time?

Congress has evolved significantly over time, particularly in terms of its stability, functionality, and the professionalization of its members. The statement that Congress has transitioned from an unstable body with little power to a professional legislature accurately captures this development.

In the early years following the establishment of the United States, Congress faced numerous challenges that affected its effectiveness. The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the current Constitution, created a government with a weak legislature that struggled to enact legislation and maintain order. This instability highlighted the need for a more robust and professional governing body.

The Constitution established a bicameral legislature, which allowed for a balance of power between different interests and regions. Over the years, as the political landscape changed and the function of government expanded, Congress became more institutionalized with stricter rules, processes, and a clearer delineation of powers. The advent of various reforms and the increasing complexity of governance necessitated a more professional approach, with members dedicating themselves full-time to their legislative duties.

Consequently, today’s Congress is characterized by a higher degree of specialization among its members, the establishment of committees, and an overall emphasis on policy-making that reflects the interests and needs of the public. This evolution has enabled Congress to become more effective in its role