What characterizes an autocracy?

An autocracy is characterized by a system of government where one individual holds absolute power and authority over the state. This concentration of power means that the autocrat can make decisions without the need for consensus or approval from other branches of government or the populace. This contrasts with democratic systems, where power is distributed among elected representatives and often involves checks and balances between branches of government.

In an autocratic regime, laws, policies, and governance are dictated solely by the autocratic leader, which can lead to a lack of personal liberties and limited political pluralism. Such systems may demonstrate limited to no public participation in the political process, where dissent is often suppressed. This type of governance is distinct from democratic structures that emphasize participation and representation, and from systems that are divided into branches with separate powers that can check each other.