What does “policy formulation” involve?

Policy formulation involves the process of developing ideas and proposals for new policies. This stage is crucial as it lays the groundwork for addressing specific issues or needs identified in society or problem areas that require governmental attention.

During policy formulation, stakeholders—such as government officials, experts, and interest groups—convene to brainstorm and propose various solutions. This collaborative effort may involve research, drafting plans, and considering the feasibility of ideas, all aimed at creating a comprehensive proposal that can be presented for further discussion and potential implementation.

In contrast, the other options refer to different phases or activities related to policy processes. Implementation focuses on putting existing laws into action, which occurs after formulation. Evaluating past policies is part of the assessment process, often aiding in understanding the effectiveness of previously established regulations. Conducting public opinion surveys is a method for gathering feedback but does not directly involve developing new policies; rather, it can inform the formulation process by highlighting public needs and preferences.