What does the Second Amendment address?

The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically addresses the individual right to own and carry weapons. It states, "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed," which is a direct recognition of the right of individuals to possess firearms for various purposes, including self-defense. This amendment has been the subject of extensive legal interpretation and debate, particularly regarding the scope of individual rights versus state regulation of firearms.

The other choices focus on different rights protected under the Constitution. Freedom of assembly, for example, is covered primarily by the First Amendment, which guarantees individuals the right to gather peacefully. Protection against self-incrimination pertains to the Fifth Amendment and ensures that individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in legal proceedings. Lastly, the criminal trial process is largely outlined in the Sixth Amendment, which provides rights related to fair trials, including the right to a speedy trial and legal counsel. Each of these amendments addresses distinct rights and protections, while the Second Amendment is solely focused on the regulation and right to bear arms.