What is an advocacy group?

An advocacy group is defined as an entity that seeks to influence public policy and promote specific causes or issues. These organizations work to raise awareness about particular topics, mobilize support, and persuade decision-makers to adopt certain policies or practices that align with their goals. Advocacy groups engage in a variety of activities, including lobbying government officials, conducting public campaigns, and providing information to the public and policymakers.

The primary focus of an advocacy group is to bring about change in public opinion or legislation, making option B the most accurate description of what these organizations do. While advocacy groups may sometimes engage in research, their main purpose is not limited to conducting research alone; instead, they actively work to influence decision-making processes at different levels of government.

Options that suggest advocacy groups are solely focused on legal matters, are only political parties, or just conduct research do not accurately represent the comprehensive role that advocacy groups play in shaping public discourse and policy. These groups operate in a broader context where influencing public policy is their central mission.