What is globalization?

The correct understanding of globalization is that it reflects the process by which businesses develop international influence and operate across national borders. Globalization involves the integration of economies, cultures, and societies, leading to increased interaction among people from different countries.

This process is primarily driven by advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, which facilitate international trade and investment. Businesses seek to expand their markets and operations globally to take advantage of new opportunities, streamline production, and access a broader consumer base.

In contrast, the other options focus on aspects that do not encompass the full scope of globalization. Cultural assimilation, while a factor in globalization, does not define it. Protecting national industries contrasts with the openness and expansion that globalization promotes. Lastly, a political movement against global governance is typically a reaction to globalization rather than a representation of what globalization is. Thus, the essence of globalization lies in the expansion of business influence across international boundaries.