What is one reason Congress is considered a professional legislature today?

Congress is considered a professional legislature today primarily because members serve full-time and for longer periods. This characteristic allows lawmakers to dedicate significant time and effort to their legislative responsibilities, leading to a deeper understanding of complex issues, thorough engagement with constituents, and the ability to develop and refine legislation effectively. Full-time service enhances the capacity of Congress to address challenges and oversee federal governance efficiently, as members can focus on policy-making without the distraction of other employment duties.

Longer terms also contribute to institutional stability and continuity, allowing experienced legislators to accumulate knowledge and wield influence more effectively. This professionalization contrasts with less effective legislative bodies where members may serve part-time or short stints, limiting their ability to tackle pressing public issues comprehensively.