What is the primary distinction between direct and indirect elections?

The primary distinction between direct and indirect elections lies in the process by which voters engage with the candidates. In direct elections, voters have the opportunity to select the candidate they prefer directly on the ballot. This means that the voting process allows individuals to express their choice clearly for a specific candidate, thereby directly influencing the outcome of the election.

This contrasts with the nature of indirect elections, where voters typically do not vote for a candidate directly but instead select representatives or electors who will choose the candidates on behalf of the voters. This system can add layers to the electoral process and is commonly seen in situations like the Electoral College in the United States.

The correct understanding emphasizes the direct nature of voter engagement with the candidates during a direct election, which is central to democratic principles that advocate for individual participation in political decision-making.