What is the primary role of Congress in the law-making process?

The primary role of Congress in the law-making process is to make laws. This function is crucial to the legislative branch of the United States government, as Congress is responsible for drafting, debating, and passing legislation. This process typically involves several steps, including the introduction of a bill, committee review, floor debate, voting in both houses, and finally, the president's approval or veto.

By making laws, Congress addresses various issues that affect the nation, such as social policies, economic regulations, and public welfare. This power to legislate is outlined in Article I of the U.S. Constitution, which establishes Congress as a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

In contrast, other choices reflect different branches of government or roles that do not align directly with the legislative function of Congress. For example, interpreting laws is primarily the role of the judicial branch, and the enforcement of laws falls to the executive branch. Regulating businesses can be part of the law-making process but is more accurately seen as a function of specific laws created by Congress rather than a primary role itself.