What is the role of the Senate in the legislative process?

The role of the Senate in the legislative process is primarily to review and vote on proposed legislation. This function is a key part of the checks and balances inherent in the legislative branch of government. The Senate not only considers legislation passed by the House of Representatives but also engages in debate, amends proposals, and ultimately decides whether to approve or reject them. This process provides an additional layer of scrutiny, ensuring that proposed laws are thoroughly evaluated from multiple perspectives.

While the Senate does have the power to propose legislation, it is not exclusive to them; both the Senate and the House can introduce bills. Additionally, the management of state budgets is typically the responsibility of state legislatures rather than the federal Senate itself, and conducting public forums, while an important aspect of engaging the public, is not a formal role in the legislative process. Therefore, the Senate's primary function as a reviewing and voting body is central to its legislative duties.