What is the role of the Executive branch in the policy-making process?

The role of the Executive branch in the policy-making process primarily involves enforcing laws and implementing policy decisions. This branch, headed by the President at the federal level, is responsible for ensuring that laws passed by the legislative branch are executed effectively. This includes overseeing federal agencies that manage various aspects of public policy and administer programs that affect citizens' daily lives. The Executive branch also has the authority to issue executive orders, which can help shape policy direction and operational guidelines within the government.

While proposing new laws is typically the domain of the legislative branch, and interpreting the Constitution falls under the jurisdiction of the judicial branch, the Executive branch's primary function remains in the execution and enforcement of laws. This execution includes managing public resources and guiding how laws are applied in practice, which is essential for translating legislative intent into actionable policies.