What kind of democracy involves decisions made by voting?

The option chosen reflects the idea of representative democracy, where elected officials are responsible for making decisions on behalf of their constituents. In this system, citizens participate in the democratic process primarily by voting to elect representatives who will voice their concerns and make legislative decisions. This structure allows for a more organized method of governance in larger societies where direct participation from every citizen in every decision would be impractical.

In representative democracies, the power ultimately resides with the electorate, as they can choose to remove representatives through subsequent elections if they feel their needs and interests are not being adequately addressed. This model is essential in ensuring that a wide range of viewpoints is considered in policy-making while maintaining a manageable framework for governance.

Participatory democracy emphasizes broader participation from citizens in the decision-making process but does not necessarily involve the structured election of representatives. In contrast, direct democracy allows citizens to vote directly on issues rather than through representatives, which may not apply in the context of the question about systematic decision-making. Finally, constitutional democracy refers to a system where the authority of the government is defined by a constitution, but it does not specifically highlight the voting aspect that characterizes representative democracy.