What process involves the steps of problem identification, agenda setting, and policy formulation?

The process that involves problem identification, agenda setting, and policy formulation is known as the public policy process. This approach is fundamental to how governments and organizations identify issues that require attention, prioritize them, and develop strategies or policies to address these challenges.

In the initial stage of problem identification, various societal issues are recognized and defined by stakeholders, including politicians, citizens, and interest groups. This is followed by agenda setting, where identified issues are prioritized and brought to the attention of decision-makers, ensuring they receive focused attention in the policy-making process. Finally, policy formulation involves the development of proposed legislative or regulatory measures to address the problems that have been identified and prioritized.

This process lays the groundwork for how policies evolve, making it essential to understand in the context of advocacy and public engagement. The other options refer to specific processes related to lawmaking, judiciary functions, and regulation, which, while important, do not encompass the entire framework of developing public policy as a whole.