Which of the following best describes civil law?

Civil law primarily concerns the rights and responsibilities of individuals within a society, dealing with disputes between private parties. It encompasses a wide range of legal issues, such as contracts, property, family law, and torts (which involve personal injury or harm). The key aspect of civil law is that it resolves disputes and provides remedies for wrongs through compensation or orders to fulfill obligations, rather than focusing on punishment as seen in criminal law.

In contrast, options that mention criminal conduct, punishments for crimes, or moral standards are more aligned with criminal law and other legal principles. Criminal law establishes what constitutes a crime and prescribes penalties for offenders, while moral standards typically reflect societal values rather than legal obligations. Thus, detailing rights and responsibilities among individuals succinctly captures the essence of civil law.