Which policy type focuses on broader societal changes and equality?

The correct choice is redistributive policy, which is designed to create societal changes that promote equality among different groups. This type of policy involves reallocating resources to ensure that wealth and opportunities become more evenly distributed across society. It typically aims to reduce economic disparities and provide support to underprivileged populations, thereby facilitating improvements in social equity.

Redistributive policies might include progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and various government initiatives that seek to uplift the disadvantaged populations. By prioritizing equity and supporting vulnerable citizens, these policies play a crucial role in fostering a more balanced and fair society.

In contrast, regulatory policy generally deals with the oversight of actions to enforce laws or standards, often focusing on maintaining order and safety rather than directly addressing equality. Constituent policy pertains to the provision of services to specific groups or individuals, while distributive policy involves the allocation of resources in a way that benefits a wider segment of society without necessarily targeting economic inequality.