Which term refers to the processes and actions measuring the impact of policies on the public?

The term that specifically refers to the processes and actions measuring the impact of policies on the public is policy evaluation. This involves systematically assessing the design, implementation, and outcomes of a policy to determine its effectiveness and impact. Policy evaluation can help identify whether the intended goals of a policy were achieved, how resources were used, and what improvements can be made in the future.

In the context of public policy, evaluation often includes gathering data, conducting analyses, and providing recommendations based on findings. This process is essential for ensuring accountability and making informed decisions about future policies. It allows policymakers and stakeholders to understand the real-world effects of policies and make adjustments as necessary.

Other terms presented, such as policy monitoring and public policy advocacy, serve different purposes. Policy monitoring focuses on tracking the implementation and ongoing performance of a policy rather than measuring its impact. Public policy advocacy relates to efforts to influence policymakers and public opinion on specific issues but does not inherently involve assessing policy effectiveness. Policy formulation is concerned with the development and drafting of policies rather than evaluating their impact after they have been implemented.