Which type of policy involves the distribution of resources or benefits to specific groups?

Distributive policy is characterized by the allocation of resources or benefits to specific groups in society. It is focused on providing particular services, goods, or benefits to enhance the welfare of certain segments of the population. This type of policy often manifests in ways such as funding for programs, grants, or the provision of specific resources like infrastructure or education subsidies that target particular communities or groups.

Distributive policies are typically seen in areas such as public health initiatives, transportation projects, and educational funding, where funding is directed to support the needs of specific populations rather than being applied universally. This targeted approach helps in addressing the unique challenges faced by certain groups and ensuring they receive the necessary resources to thrive.

In contrast, regulatory policies impose restrictions or regulations on activities or behaviors, focusing on governance rather than distribution of resources. Constituent policies are defined by establishing the basic framework of governance and do not typically involve resource distribution. Redistributive policies aim to reallocate resources from one group to another, often in the pursuit of equity or social justice, which differs from the primary focus of distributive policy on benefiting specific groups without a direct transfer mechanism.